An operating microscope rack comprises a first parallel four-connection rod, a second parallel four-connection rod, a third parallel four-connection rod, a rack cabinet, a first connection rod, a second connection rod and a central rod, wherein the first parallel four-connection rod, the second parallel four-connection rod and the third parallel four-connection rod respectively comprise an upper connection rod, a lower connection rod, a left connection rod and a right connection rod, the upper connection rod is parallel to the lower connection rod, the left connection rod is parallel to the right connection rod, and a fourth parallel four-connection rod is formed by the first connection rod, the second connection rod, the central rod and the upper connection rod of the third parallel four-connection rod. The operating microscope rack is simple in structure, small in swing amplitude, free of collision on doctors or other objects, favorable for keeping a sterile operation environment, flexible in use, good in balance and particularly suitable to middle-to-high-grade operating microscopes, and multi-angle multi-region adjustment of the microscopes can be achieved.