The invention discloses a
density distribution device capable of stably generating special plasmas and an adjusting method, and can efficiently and stably provide a special gas channel of which the front part gas slowly rises and the rear edge outlet is provided with a steep
density gradient falling edge. The invention relates to a gas medium channel with special
plasma density structure distribution, which is used for a high-brightness
laser plasma wake
wave field acceleration to generate an ultrafast
electron beam source and an application field of the ultrafast
electron beam source. The device effectively overcomes the defects of uncontrollability, insufficient precision, short service life, complicated operation and the like in the process of producing gas channels by traditional capillary tubes, open gas pools and the like and preparing special structure
density distribution such as steep falling edges, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation, convenience, high efficiency, high-precision adjustment, stable and controllable gas
density distribution,
electromagnetic interference resistance, durability and the like; and wide application of a high-brightness ultrafast
electron beam source generated by a repetition-frequency
laser tail wave field in frontier research fields such as ultrafast
electron diffraction and ultrafast diagnosis is further promoted.