The invention proposes a power
system frequency response prediction method based on a directed weighted graph convolutional network, and the method comprises the steps: encoding a
power grid topology into a directed weighted graph according to a
power flow calculation result, the directed weighted graph comprising a node set and an edge set, the node set being constructed based on
bus nodes, and the edge set being determined based on a
power transmission branch; a directed weighted graph convolutional network is constructed based on the directed weighted graph, and the directed weighted graph convolutional network comprises multiple directed weighted graph convolutional
layers and a
perceptron; inputting
power grid operation data into the directed weighted graph convolutional network to extract
graph embedding features, fusing the
graph embedding features with scalar disturbance, and decoding through a multi-layer
perceptron to generate a frequency track. According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the rapid, accurate and generalizable prediction of the
system frequency dynamic state can be realized by constructing the
directed graph structure conforming to the physical characteristics of the
power flow and designing a graph
convolution message passing mechanism with clear physical significance.