The present invention relates to a small hydroelectric
power generation system utilizing
water flow, wherein the
system comprises: a pair of
helical turbines (100) having a plurality of
helical rotating blades that rotate in opposite directions to enable stable rotation even with resistance and lift caused by water currents and turbulent currents; a support frame (200) that stably supports the pair of
helical turbines (100)
underwater and can be fixedly mounted with one or more of them; a pair of guides (300) fixedly mounted on the support frame (200) that filter out the attachment of
sludge flowing along currents or
water flow, divide the fluid flow to allow it to flow into and out of the pair of helical turbines (100), and simultaneously increase rotational
inertia to help the stable rotation of the turbines; and a gearbox (400) that matches the
high torque of the pair of helical turbines (100) with the high rotational speed of the generator. By implementing a small hydroelectric
power generation system using
water flow characterized by including a power generation module (500) having a control means (510) that produces and controls
alternating current (AC)
electricity by the continuous and stable rotation of the above pair of helical turbines (100); and an air-floating body (600) that floats the
power generation system to the upper part of the floating body when installing the power generation
system underwater or during repair and maintenance, it has the effect of
high energy conversion efficiency utilizing both drag force from the water current and lift force from the vortex, and stable power generation and repair and maintenance are possible even in turbulent and rapid currents.