The invention provides a gamma-
lactam podophyllotoxin compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. A series of
podophyllotoxin analogues with new skeletons are finally obtained by chemically synthesizing a series of
lactam ring substituted lactonic ring substrate analogues and combining in-vitro
protein catalytic activity tests, and a new method of gamma-
lactam podophyllotoxin analogues is successfully developed. According to the present invention, the ShDS
protein is adopted as the catalyst, such that the substrate selectivity is high, the reaction condition is mild, the other functional groups are not affected while the specific reaction is catalyzed so as to easily protect the sensitive functional groups in the
drug molecule, avoid the damage to the
drug molecule, and reduce the generation of the
side reaction and the consumption of the energy and the resource. The ShDS
protein serving as a catalyst can catalyze multiple reaction cycles, the cost of the synthesis process is reduced, no harmful chemical
reagent is used in the method, environmental
pollution and
waste generation can be effectively reduced, and the method conforms to the
green chemistry principle.