Embodiments of the present application provide a novel industrial
operating system, a device, and a storage medium. The
system comprises a base layer, a platform layer, and a
service layer; the base layer is deployed on physical nodes of an industrial cloud and comprises an elastic
microkernel and a plurality of runtime capsules, the elastic
microkernel being used for elastically allocating hardware resources for the runtime capsules; the platform layer is used for scheduling, from the physical nodes of the industrial cloud, the runtime capsules having matched capabilities for tasks of a
service component, so that a time-critical
service component implements deterministic computing and deterministic transmission; and the
service layer is used for developing the
service component and starting an industrial control component in the service component to carry out industrial control. The
operating system of the present application can solve the problems in conventional industrial control of static
system resource allocation, mismatch between industrial requirements and computing capacity, and insufficient cross-regional
system interoperability, and provides solutions for elastic allocation of
chip resources, time-sensitive deterministic computing, and seamless high-speed switching in cloud-edge-end
collaboration in order to achieve foundational
standardization of global industrial control.