The invention relates to a detection primer group, a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection chip and a detection method for analyzing atherosclerosis related gene expression conditions of human beings and machin. The general atherosclerosis detection primer group for persons and machin comprises amplification primer pairs for respectively amplifying atherosclerosis related genes ACE, APOA1, APOC1, APOF, CCL2, CD40LG, DBP, EDN1, FAS, FASLG, FGG, GLG1, GRN, ICAM1, IL18, IL1beta, IL1RN, IL6, IL6ST, IL8, ITGalpha2beta, ITGalpha4, ITGalpha6, ITGalphaM, ITGalphaV, ITGbeta1, ITGbeta2, LTA, LTB, MTHFR, NFKbeta1, OLR1, PLAUR, PLTP, PON2, SELL, SELP, SELPG, SERPINE1, TIMP1, TNF and TNFRSF1B, and the sequences of the amplification primer pairs are nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO:1-84. The invention also provides the PCR detection chip containing the primer group and the detection method. The invention can accurately quantify and detect the expression condition of the atherosclerosis related genes of the persons and the machin, and has significance for promotion of basic research of atherosclerosis, prevention detection and clinical treatment.