The invention discloses a 
phase noise compensation method, module and 
system of a CO-FBMC 
system, and belongs to the field of 
optical communication. The compensation method comprises the following steps: performing first unscented transformation on posterior 
estimation of 
phase noise at a previous moment to obtain an initial 
Sigma point set, approximating a priori 
estimation value of the 
phase noise at the current moment according to the initial 
Sigma point set, performing second unscented transformation on the priori 
estimation value to obtain a multiplied 
Sigma point set, substituting the multiplied Sigma 
point set into a nonlinear equation for iteration, and obtaining a multiplied Sigma 
point set; and solving to obtain an estimated mean value and a 
covariance of the FBMC symbol at the current moment, calculating a Kalman 
gain matrix according to the estimated mean value and the 
covariance, and obtaining a posteriori estimated value of the phase 
noise at the current moment according to the Kalman 
gain matrix. The invention also provides an unscented 
Kalman filter compensation module and a CO-FBMC 
system. According to the method, a nonlinear equation does not need to be approximated to a linear equation, and the method has higher phase 
noise tolerance under the same precision. Meanwhile, a Jacobian matrix does not need to be solved, and the calculation amount is greatly reduced.