Disclosed in the present invention is a modular whole ornithopter structure, comprising a
fuselage plate, a driving module, wings and a
tail wing, wherein a mounting hole configured for the
assembly of the driving module is provided at the front end of the
fuselage plate; mounting brackets are arranged at intervals on the back of the
fuselage plate; mounting slots are provided at the top of the mounting brackets; a horizontal flexible pressing plate is inserted into all the mounting slots; and wing membranes of the wings are tightly pressed between the mounting brackets and the flexible pressing plate; a shoulder connector and a rear-end connector are provided at the shoulder and the
tail of each wing, respectively, and the shoulder connectors and the rear-end connectors are both rotationally arranged on the fuselage plate; the
tail wing is provided with a tail-wing fixing member; a tail wing connector is detachably provided at the rear end of the fuselage plate, and the tail wing connector is provided with a
servo; and the tail-wing fixing member is rotationally coupled to the
servo by means of a
universal joint and a linkage mechanism. In the present invention, large-area planar components and small-volume three-dimensional components are subjected to complete mounting decoupling, thereby minimizing the
transportation cost of the whole ornithopter, and facilitating the
assembly, disassembly and maintenance.