The invention relates to an
electricity-
coal process melting and reduction ironmaking technology. The
electricity-
coal process melting and reduction ironmaking technology comprises the following steps of: conveying metallized
pellets produced by a gas /
coal-based direct reduction device into a heat preservation storage
silo of a melting and reduction furnace by utilizing a hot delivery device at the temperature of 900-1000 DEG C under non-oxidizing conditions, completing mixture making in the heat preservation storage
silo, then conveying the mixture into a high-temperature area in the furnace, then heating by utilizing
electric arc to melt the mixture, simultaneously spraying carbon
powder to perform reduction, and then performing technological slagging off and
electric arc heating melting in a circulating manner till the temperature and the ingredients of a sample achieve the standards, wherein the mixture making in the heat preservation storage
silo is performed by mixing the metallized
pellets, a
reducing agent and
slag charge according to the weight ratio of 85: 15: 5. The
electricity-coal process melting and reduction ironmaking technology disclosed by the invention is designed against low-grade ores,
refractory ores and complex ores, open-burning coal is used as energy, the carbon-containing metallized
pellets are taken as raw materials, a final reduction technology for directly producing molten iron (or
titanium refining
slag and the like) is solved, and the electricity-coal process melting and reduction ironmaking technology is of a key technology for
sustainable development of iron and steel industry in China,
energy conservation, emission reduction and environment-friendly development.