The invention discloses a pyrolysis flue gas treatment system for lithium battery recovery, and relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment. The system comprises an air outlet device, a fixing bottom plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air outlet device through screws, the fixing bottom plate is in a metal rectangular plate shape, cylindrical space structures are formed in the four corners of the fixing bottom plate, and a broadcasting device is fixedly installed on the side, away from the air outlet device, of the fixing bottom plate; and a display lamp is fixedly installed on the face, away from the fixing bottom plate, of the broadcasting device, broadcasting holes are formed in the face, the same as where the display lamp is installed, of the broadcastingdevice, and each broadcasting hole is composed of a plurality of cylindrical space structures. By arranging a voice reminding device, the problems that due to human factors, a dust remover and a mainmachine are shut down at the same time, a filter bag, an ash hopper and a conveyor are stranded, and equipment human accidents are caused are solved, by arranging filter plates at an air outlet and anair inlet, some unknown objects are prevented from entering the device, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the effect of protecting the device is achieved.