The invention belongs to the technical field of servers, and discloses a computer server based on big data, comprising a server body; the switch mechanism comprises an opening formed in the side wall of the server body, heat dissipation baffles symmetrically penetrating through the two sides of the interior of the opening, a cavity groove, a screw rotationally installed in the cavity groove, a rotating rod, a rotating block, movable sleeves symmetrically connected to the two ends of the screw, a sliding column, a first umbrella wheel and a second umbrella wheel, and the cavity groove is formed in the inner side of the opening; the sliding columns are fixed between the movable sleeves and the heat dissipation baffles, the rotating rods are rotationally installed on the server body through bearings, through cooperation of the rotating blocks, the rotating rods, the threaded rods, the movable sleeves and other structures, the two heat dissipation baffles can get close to each other or get away from each other, and then the openings can be rapidly opened or closed; and a large number of fixing structures do not need to be repeatedly disassembled and screwed, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.