The utility model discloses a single battery and
battery pack, this single battery has first direction, wherein, single battery includes: casing, casing has and prevents the blast hole of
accommodation cavity and, and prevents the blast hole with the
accommodation cavity intercommunication, top cover subassembly, top cover subassembly includes top cover sheet, and top cover sheet is connected with casing and covers and seals the
accommodation cavity, and top cover sheet is located in the side of casing away from the blast hole in first direction,
electrode subassembly,
electrode subassembly is located in the accommodation cavity, prevents the blast valve, prevents the blast valve and covers and seals the blast hole with casing, buffer board, buffer board is located outside casing, and is located in the side of casing away from top cover sheet in first direction, and buffer board is equipped with exhaust hole, and exhaust hole is connected with the blast hole intercommunication. The utility model discloses single battery when carrying out ball hit test, through the protection of the buffer board of being equipped, the blast valve that covers and seals at the blast hole is not easy to break down failure and the electric core is not easy to
short circuit, can guarantee the reliability and stability of battery.