The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a component clamping device for mechanical processing. In the existing mechanical processing process, after the components are clamped by the clamping device, the height and angle When adjusting, it is necessary to loosen the parts, reposition them, and then re-clamp them, which reduces work efficiency, increases labor input, and affects the overall machining progress. The following solutions are proposed, including the workbench and the rotating plate. The present invention is provided with a motor, a rotating shaft, and a rotating plate. When the angle adjustment of parts needs to be adjusted, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate. The inner wall of the ring chute slides to support and limit the rotation of the rotating plate, which ensures that the angle of the parts can be adjusted and at the same time improves the stability during the adjustment process.