229results about How to "Flexible size" patented technology

Described herein are systems and methods for processing and transmitting data included in packets with jitter. The systems and methods combine a jitter buffer and a buffer scanned by a look ahead window as a combined buffer. The combined buffer varies look ahead window and performance of a process that uses the look ahead window based on the current jitter support in the buffer. More specifically, the flexible buffering techniques flexibly adapt the size of the look ahead window based on the amount of buffer space used for jitter support. When jitter support requirements are low, the size of the look ahead window is increased. When the look ahead window is implemented with a multiplexer, the multiplexer may benefit from a larger look ahead window and improve multiplexer performance. Improved multiplexer performance may lead to less or more intelligent re-encoding and bit rate reduction for video data transmission applications, leading to improved decoded output video quality.

The invention provides a metal microneedle array which comprises a substrate, a metal sheet fixed on the surface of the substrate, and/or one metal sheet with one side edge embedded into the substrate, and/or at least two metal sheets which are arranged at certain intervals and fixed on the surface of the substrate, and/or at least two metal sheets with one side edge embedded into the substrate, wherein at least two metal sheets with one side edge embedded into the substrate are arranged at certain intervals. A microneedle array protruding outward is arranged on the edge of at least one side of each metal sheet, and at least comprises two microneedles arranged at certain intervals, the microneedles protrude out of the surface of the substrate, the microneedles are perpendicular to the surface of the substrate or the microneedles tilt to the surface of the substrate by the predetermined angle, the microneedles are perpendicular to a principal plane in which a center area of each metal sheet exists, or the microneedles share the same plane with the principal plane, and one end of each mironeedle is a needle point.

Disclosed herein are a bar code encoding system and a bar code decoding system. The bar code encoding system includes a method for compressing the original data and adding data for error detection and correction to the compressed data to generate a large capacity 2-dimensional color bar code so as to be used as prints in an off-line environment and a large capacity 2-dimensional bar code pattern. The decoding system includes a method for receiving the prints including the 2-dimensional bar code generated by the encoding system through an input device such as a scanner and a camera, searching the 2-dimensional bar code to recognize it, performing color correction and error detection and correction, decompressing the compressed data to decode the original data.

An encryption-based security protection method and apparatus are provided. The method includes generating a random key pattern table in order to allocate a plurality of random key patterns of original data to be transmitted; generating an address pattern table in order to allocate a plurality of address patterns of addresses in which the original data is stored; and generating a mapping table in order to map the plurality of random key patterns and the plurality of address patterns. The apparatus includes an address pattern table generation unit; a random key pattern table generation unit; a mapping table generation unit; and an internal memory unit which stores the address pattern table, the random key pattern table, and the mapping table.

The present invention discloses a memory distributing, clearing and releasing method and also discloses a memory management device which comprises a memory distributing module used for applying and distributing memory blocks for the memory from a vacant queue with most proper size, a fragment recovering module which is used for recovering internal chips which are produced when the memory is distributed and plugs the internal chips into different vacant queue and a memory combining module which is used for combining the memory blocks when a maximum vacant memory block can not satisfy the memory application. The present invention distributes the memory application according to need and can reduce the internal chips. The released memory blocks are processed for prolonging combination, and memory vibration caused by frequent cleavage and combination can be avoided, thereby reducing the cost for the frequent cleavage and combination of a system and improving the performance of the system.

A truss system wherein the structural components and fixtures are formed from light gauge metal. The trusses are fabricated from roll formed truss chord members and truss web members. The truss chord members are roll formed to have a generally U-shaped cross-section with a base and two substantially parallel legs with recessed web attachment faces and outwardly extending stiffening flanges to improve structural capacity thus improving the strength-to-weight ratio of the chord member and minimizing costs. The truss web members are formed by nesting two roll formed C-shaped members to form a web member which is box-shaped in cross section. The web members provide the structural advantages of a box-shaped member and the ease and flexibility of a roll formed member. The truss system and method provides improved means and methods for positioning and attaching the web members to the chord members as well as improved truss clips for resistance to uplifting forces and improved truss jack clips for forming hip connections.

The invention relates to a method for controlling data transmission in a communication system transmitting data in packet format between a first (142, 162) and a second (170) transceiver on at least one physical channel. To transmit data blocks between the first and the second transceiver, at least one logical connection is established, each logical connection using ARQ error correction and a related transmission window. The number of logical connections is selected on the basis of the number of data blocks per unit of time, which can be transmitted between the first and the second transceiver.

A clean incineration system of refuse and organic wastes and a device thereof relate to refuse incineration equipment. The incineration system mainly consists of an dry fan, a gas phase circulating incinerator, an air preheater, a dedusting/purification device, an induced draft fan and a chimney, a discharge outlet of the dry fan is connected to a feed inlet of the incinerator, a fume outlet of the incinerator is connected to the air preheater, the air preheater is connected to an air supply outlet of the dry fan, a suction opening of the dry fan is connected to a fume inlet of the dedusting/purification device, and a fume outlet of the dedusting/purification device is connected to the chimney by the induced draft fan. A dry distillation zone and a gasification zone form a gasification environment, and a first combustion zone and a second combustion zone form a combustion environment in the gas phase circulating incinerator, and a circulating air conduit and a circulating fan form a gas phase circulation loop outside the incinerator. Refuse fuel is gasified in the incinerator for combustion, and gaseous material generated in the gasification environment is allowed to have circulating gasification and combustion. The system and the device have the advantages of high burnout ratio, few pollutants generated from combustion and clean incineration of refuse.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a solar cell silver wire grid electrode based on a photolithographic mask method and a liquid phase method. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: (1) a photoresist template is manufactured: photoresist is uniformly coated on the surface of a silicon substrate by using a spin-coating method, and designed specific graphics on a mask are copied on the silicon substrate through the steps of exposure, development, hardening and the like; (2) Ag particles are deposited by using a chemical method: an electrochemical reaction method is used for depositing the Ag particles on the photoresist template; (3) the photoresist template is removed: the photoresist is removed by using a photoresist remover; and (4) the annealing and sintering are carried out, and after the closely arrayed Ag particles are heated at high temperature, the Ag electrode is formed by mutual communication. The micron-level Ag electrode prepared according to the method has excellent electroconductive performance and a lower reflecting rate, moreover, the preparation process is simple, resource consumption is less, the Ag electrode can well replace a silk screen printed electrode, the efficiency of a solar cell can be improved, and the cost can be lowered.

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and relates to a cutting method of a large-size silicon wafer, which comprises the following steps of removing the head and the tail of a single crystal rod, cutting the single crystal rod into a plurality of cubic crystal rods along the axis direction of the single crystal rod, and ensuring that the side lengths of at least two sides of each cubic crystal rod are the same as those of other cubic crystal rods; and slicing the cubic crystal rods along the side with the side length different from that of other cubic crystal rods, and cutting the cubic crystal rods into rectangular silicon wafers. The invention provides the method for producing the large-size silicon wafer by using the small furnace profile, so that the large-size silicon wafer can be produced by various furnace profiles, the size is flexible and adjustable, and the silicon material utilization rate of a silicon rod is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and illumination and in particularly relates to a method for postharvest preservation of vegetables and fruits by LED illumination. A postharvest preservation device comprises a vegetable and fruit storage and transport box, LED drive controllers, aluminum substrates, LED light sources, optical elements, a storage shelf and storage plates. The LED drive controllers, heat radiators, the aluminum substrates, the LED light sources and the optical elements form illumination systems which are mounted on the tops of the storage plate layers of the storage and transport box; the storage shelf is ladder-shaped; the plurality of the storage plates are mounted on the storage shelf from top to bottom. In the illumination systems, the LED drive controllers are electrically connected with the LED light sources, and the work current, the frequency and the duty ratio of each LED light source are adjusted in a pulse-width modulation way so as to adjust the light output quantity, the frequency and the duty ratio of each LED light source; one optical element is mounted in front of each LED light source, and light emitted from the LED light sources is intensively and uniformly irradiated on the storage plates through the optical elements. According to the method, the respiration intensity of the vegetables and fruits is reduced through illumination to achieve the purpose of preservation and prevent pathogenic bacteria.

The invention discloses a multistage rainwater purification treatment device which comprises a plurality of stages of treatment pools; the plurality of stages of treatment pools comprises a pre-settling pool, a filtering pool and a water discharging pool from forth to back; a water inlet pipe is arranged in the pre-settling pool; a baffle structure is arranged between the pre-settling pool and the filtering pool; an overflowing baffle is arranged between the filtering pool and the water discharging pool; a plurality of rainwater filters are arranged in the filtering pool; the water discharging openings of the rainwater filters are communicated with the water discharging pool; a water outlet pipe is connected in the water discharging pool. According to the multistage rainwater purification treatment device, functions of gravity settling, screening, filtering and overflowing are integrated, sediments in rainwater are removed by the pre-settling pool, the baffle structure blocks floating matters in the rainwater and can perform primary purification on the rainwater, and the further filtering treatment is performed on the rainwater by the rainwater filters in the filtering pool, so that pollutants, such as particulate matters, heavy metal and organic matters, in the rainwater are removed effectively, the purification treatment efficiency and the pollutant removal efficiency are improved, the standard discharging or recycling of the rainwater is realized, the water environment is protected, and the difficult problem of water shortage is solved.

The present invention provides a stacked chip scale package structure, wherein a lower chip and an upper chip are stacked on a substrate. Two rows of bonding pads are disposed on each of the upper and lower chips. The bonding pads on the upper and lower chips are parallel arranged. At least a dummy die is disposed below the suspended portion of the upper chip and at the side of the lower chip as a support during wire bonding. A gap is reserved between the dummy die and the lower chip. The present invention utilizes the design of dummy die to resolve the problem of die crack caused by wire bonding of suspended chip. Therefore, the present invention can flexibly adjust the size and installation direction of the upper chip to meet the requirement of substrate layout, and can also shorten the trace length on the substrate to enhance the electric performance thereof.</PTEXT>

The invention discloses a making method of aluminium-based porous composite material with micro-closing hole, which comprises the following steps: (1) filling through hollow particle; (2) placing aluminium alloy; (3) heating; (4) insulating; (5) stripping mould; obtaining the product.

The invention provides an automatic analysis device and a sample analysis method. The automatic analysis device comprises a filling unit (20), a reaction unit (10), a cleaning and separating unit (2) and a measurement unit (1), wherein the filling unit (20) is used for filling a sample or/and reagent into a reaction vessel; the reaction unit (10) is used for incubating reactants in the reaction vessel and transferring the reaction vessel; the cleaning and separating unit (2) is used for cleaning and separating the reactants in the reaction vessel; the measurement unit (1) is used for measuring a reaction signal in the reaction vessel; the reaction unit (10) comprises a rotary device (11); and a reaction vessel position is arranged on the rotary device (11) and used for bearing and fixing the reaction vessel. In the invention, the incubation, cleaning and separating and measurement of the reactants in the reaction vessel are realized by taking the reaction unit as a center, so that a cleaning and separating disc and a measurement disc are saved, the system structure and control flow are simplified, the size of the reaction unit can be remarkably reduced, flexible incubation time is realized, and the working efficiency of the analysis device is improved.

The large roller hot forging process belongs to the field of roll bearing machining technology. The process includes the following technological steps: cold cutting the soft ground rod into material section and eliminating burrs, heating to 120-180 deg.c before soaking with graphite lubricant, heating in a MF induction furnace to the hot forging temperature below the metal critical point, mold forging to complete the plastic deformation forming the roller, pushing out the roller blank with one pushing mechanism, and cutting off the technological ring from the roller blank. The present invention has the features of high production efficiency, high fatigue tolerance, high impact performance, etc and is used in large roller production.

The present invention provides a transformer having assembled bobbins and a voltage transformation module having the transformer. The transformer includes a base, bobbins, secondary windings and two magnetic cores. The base is provided with a penetration hole. The bobbins are disposed in the base and each has an annular groove, a hollow portion corresponding to the penetration hole, and protrusions formed on a surface of the bobbin. The protrusions form a gap between the two adjacent bobbins when the two adjacent bobbins are assembled with each other. The secondary windings are disposed between the bobbins and each has a through-hole corresponding to the hollow portion. The two magnetic cores penetrate the penetration hole of the base, the hollow portions of the bobbins, and the through-holes of the secondary windings to assemble them together.

The invention discloses a vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device suitable for a complex surface. According to the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device disclosed by the invention, by regulating air flows at the inlet and the outlet and combining a stirring fan, the air humidity condition in a hood box of the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device is regulated, and water vapor is prevented from condensing; a base of the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device is provided with telescopic seat legs and a soft transparent sealing material and does not have a need of ensuring strict sealing when being mounted, so that the mounting difficulty is greatly weakened, and the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device is suitable for being mounted and used under the complex surface condition; as being mounted on the ground surface, the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device has small influence on the underground hydrology process including groundwater replenishment and soil moisture movement. The invention also discloses a vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring method suitable for the complex surface. According to the vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring method disclosed by the invention, the evapotranspiration rate of vegetation is determined by determining variations of temperature and humidity of air in the sealed box body caused by vegetation evapotranspiration and a humidity difference of exchanged air; the accuracy is high, and dynamic variation of vegetation evapotranspiration can be captured. The vegetation evapotranspiration monitoring device has a simple and clear structure, is flexible in size, convenient and simple in mounting and low in cost and can be widely applied to the fields including the ecological field, the meteorological field, the hydrological field and the agriculture and forest field.

The invention discloses a vertical RAID-6 coding method based on exclusive or. The vertical RAID-6 coding method comprises the steps that request queue information is obtained from an API, and whether the request queue information is a building request or not is judged; if the request queue information is the building request, an un-built strip in an RAID-6 system is obtained according to the building request so as to obtain strip information of the un-built strip, all blocks in the un-built strip is numbered according to the obtained strip information so as to obtain identifiers of all the blocks, an un-built check block Cm-1,j is selected according to the identifiers so as to obtain the identifier of the check block Cm-1,j, m represents the total number of lines of one strip in the RAID-6 system, and the value of the check block Cm-1,j according to the obtained identifier of the check block Cm-1,j. By means of the vertical RAID-6 coding method, rapid reconstruction of a failure disk is guaranteed under the situation that the disk fails; meanwhile, an RAID array with a flexible size is built, and loads are uniform.

The invention discloses a solid copper material processing method and an apparatus thereof. In the step of feeding and melting, a feeder is utilized to feed solid copper material into a shaft furnace which is at least 16 meters high, and the solid copper material is molten into molten copper; and the molten copper automatically flows into a refining furnace via a connecting chute between the shaft furnace and the refining furnace, and is refined. Refining includes the steps of oxidation and reduction. The method utilizes the height of the shaft furnace to constantly heat the solid copper material in the process of emitting high-temperature flue gas, the temperature of the finally emitted flue gas is only 250DEG C, consequently, the residual heat of the flue gas is sufficiently utilized, the heat efficiency is increased, energy consumption is reduced, and the melting speed is increased. The invention also discloses a solid copper material processing apparatus, which adopts the combination of the shaft furnace and the refining furnace and sufficiently utilizes the characteristics of the shaft furnace and the refining furnace, i.e. high melting speed, high mechanization and automation degree, safe operation, flexible furnace body size, good environment protection effect and low fabrication cost, and the apparatus is particularly applicable to the processing of solid copper material in large and medium waste copper recovery smelteries.

The invention belongs to the field of the metallurgical machinery, which more particularly relates to an inert atmosphere protective box used for preparing, processing and forming metallic materials by laser. The external circumferential wall of a box body is provided with 7 flange holes, and a motion small platform is arranged in the box body. A numeral control machine is connected with the motion small platform through connecting rods inserted into the flange holes. A workpiece is fixed behind the motion small platform and inert gases are pumped into the box body after the box body is vacuumized. The numeral control machine controls the track of the motion small platform, and a laser completes the processing and formation of parts. The box body can be designed in a target-oriented way according to the dimension of the processed parts, which has flexible design and small dimension. The consumed inert gas is little, and the operating cost is low; as the parts are fixed on the horizontal connecting rod which can rotate, the laser processing and formation of the rotational parts can be realized. The invention also has the characteristics of good protection effect and low cost.