A multi-purpose flatcar suitable for
plateau, high and cold and long and large downhill slopes comprises a flatcar body, a
bogie, a car coupler buffer device, a
braking system and an intelligent detection
system. The
bogie is a built-in axle box suspension
welding bogie and is composed of an axle shaft device, an axle box, a suspension device of the axle box, a framework, a
brake device, an elastic side bearing and a center plate connecting device, the axle shaft device is composed of an axle, wheels, a
brake disc and bearings, the two bearings are arranged on the inner sides of the two wheels, and the
brake disc is located on the inner sides of the two bearings. Axle boxes and suspension devices thereof are arranged on the inner sides of the wheels; the coupler buffer device is an intelligent
coupling device; the intelligent detection
system is arranged on a bogie and comprises a power generation device and a detection device. The multi-purpose flatcar integrates intelligent detection and intelligent
coupling, reduces manual operation in a severe environment, greatly reduces manual labor intensity, is high in curve passing performance, and is suitable for
plateau, high and cold and long and large downhill environments.