The invention discloses a planting method of hypsizygus marmoreus and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The planting method of hypsizygus marmoreus comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a cultivation material; S2, bagging and sterilizing; S3, inoculating and sterilizing; S4, cultivating; S5, scratching; S6, mycelium stimulating; and S7, hyjpsizygus marmoreus producing. Hypsizygus marmoreus is influenced by culture time, fungus bag weight, light source and light quality, illumination intensity and ventilation quantity in a planting process. Research experiments are conducted from the culture time, the fungus bag weight, the light source and light quality, the illumination intensity and the ventilation quantity respectively, and the optimal culture time, the fungus bag weight, the light source and light quality, the illumination intensity and the ventilation quantity for culturing the hypsizygus marmoreus are researched. The planting method of hypsizygus marmoreus can improve marketability of hypsizygus marmoreus and can also increase the yield of hypsizygus marmoreus.