The invention relates to an adjustable rotation polishing machine, which comprises a base, a lift column, a horizontal guide rail, a polishing head and a rotation workbench, wherein the lift column is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base, a sliding block is vertically guided to run on the lift column, the horizontal guide rail is arranged on the sliding block in a horizontal sliding way, the end part of the guide rail is hinged with the polishing head, the rotation workbench is arranged on the base corresponding to a place below the polishing head, a plurality of screw rod frames are radially, uniformly and centripetally distributed on the surface of the rotation workbench, the front end and the rear end of each screw rod frame are fixedly provided with a bearing seat respectively, a screw rod is coaxially arranged between two corresponding bearing seats, a sliding block runs on each screw rod in an engagement manner, and a limitation plate is vertically and upwards arranged on each sliding block. In the polishing machine, a clamping device is additionally arranged on the rotation workbench, and by synergistic coordination between the displacement of each sliding block and the self-locking function of each screw rod, the clamping device not only can be adjusted in clamping size size but also has a good locking function.