The invention relates to a core-free winding barrel device for a crossing belt. The core-free winding barrel device comprises an elastic shaft mechanism, a forming wheel and an arc-shaped forming board. The core-free winding barrel device has the beneficial effects that the elastic shaft mechanism, the forming wheel and the arc-shaped forming board are integrally used, so that the crossing belt is wound conveniently; when a barrel body of a winding barrel is enlarged, the characteristic that a moving mechanism is used for driving a rear press wheel, an arc-shaped forming board and the forming wheel to move upwards and driving an elastic shaft to move downwards is adopted, the diameter of the winding barrel can be adjusted at will, and the universality of the device is improved. The winding barrel is more stable through an auxiliary power mechanism and gear engagement is facilitated through outer engagement design of gears. Due to the fact that bearings and bearing bushes are arranged at the two ends of the auxiliary power mechanism, an auxiliary shaft can be driven by the gear B to rotate, meanwhile the power of an air cylinder is used for driving the auxiliary shaft to move horizontally along a long groove, the discharging space is enlarged, the winding barrel falls down smoothly, and automatic discharging operation is finished. The automation degree of the whole core-free winding barrel device is high, no barrel core is needed, cost is saved, and the labor intensity of operators is greatly relieved.