A multi-disc type fine-pitch magnetorheological clutch mainly consists of a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a magnetic conduction shell, magnetic conduction baffle plates, a magnet exciting coil, driving discs, driven discs, a magnetic isolated sleeve, a magnetic isolated hub, a support and a sealing device. The driving discs and the driven discs are respectively mounted on the magnetic isolated sleeve and the magnetic isolated hub in a clearance manner, and are respectively connected with the driving shaft and the driven shaft via the magnetic conduction baffle plates, a clearance between each driving disc and the adjacent driven disc is micron-sized, magnetorheogical fluid is fully filled in the clearances, the magnet exciting coil is fixed in a cavity formed by the magnetic conduction shell and a magnetic isolated copper ring, cooling liquid is filled in a cavity of the magnetic isolated hub via a water injection screw plug, sealing of the cooling liquid is realized by a sealing ring, during working, the cooling liquid flows into the driven discs via radial round holes on the magnetic isolated hub, heat dissipation of working devices is accelerated, the temperature of the magnetorheogical fluid is reduced, and slip frequency power of the device is increased. The multi-disc type fine-pitch magnetorheological clutch is compact in structure, high in transmission torque, fine in heat dissipation performance and long in service life, and does not generate electric sparks.