The invention discloses a high-voltage electric cable detection device, and belongs to the technical field of electric power detection. The high-voltage electric cable detection device comprises a fixing frame, an electric cable clamping assembly and a voltage detection assembly. The fixing frame is of a U-shaped structure, the electric cable clamping assembly comprises a driving component and twoclamping plates, the two clamping plates are of V-shaped structures, antislip layers are arranged on two opposite ends of the two clamping plates, support assemblies are arranged on two sides of thefixing frame, and the two clamping plates are arranged on the two support assemblies. The high-voltage electric cable detection device has the advantages that workers can manually clamp electric cables with different diameters by the aid of the electric cable clamping assembly and can quickly fix or detach the electric cables by the aid of an adjusting head, and accordingly the high-voltage electric cable detection device is high in practicality; the workers can quickly puncture and detect the electric cables by the aid of the voltage detection assembly, accordingly, the time and labor can besaved as compared with the traditional methods, the high-voltage electric cable detection device can bring convenience for the workers, and the detection efficiency of the workers can be improved.