The invention relates to the technical field of shield tunneling machines, in particular to a shield tunneling machine soil bin rapid stone removing device which comprises a gate assembly, the gate assembly comprises a gate body and a driving assembly used for opening and closing a gate, the gate assembly comprises a gate seat and a gate cover plate, and the gate seat and the gate cover plate are each of a rectangular frame structure. A rectangular opening of the gate cover plate is aligned with a rectangular opening of the gate seat, an opening and closing assembly used for the gate seat and the gate cover plate is arranged between the gate seat and the gate cover plate, the opening and closing assembly is installed on a driving assembly, and grooves are formed in the positions, located at the two ends of the rectangular opening, of the outer walls of the two sides, opposite to the gate seat, of the rectangular opening of the gate cover plate. And elastic supporting plates are fixed to the inner walls of the grooves, sealant is fixed to the outer walls of the sides, facing the opening and closing assembly, of the elastic supporting plates, oil channels are formed in the inner walls of the two sides, away from each other, of the two grooves located at the same height, and the service life of the sealant can be prolonged by reducing friction damage.