The invention discloses a double-
brake back-and-forth controllable descent control device. The double-
brake back-and-forth controllable descent control device comprises an outer shell, a pulling mechanism, a double-
brake mechanism and a
rope guiding mechanism, wherein the pulling mechanism, the double-brake mechanism and the
rope guiding mechanism are arranged in the outer shell; the pulling mechanism is mutually linked with the double-brake mechanism and comprises an energy conversion regulating screw rod and a buffer piece which is arranged at the periphery of the pulling mechanism; the double-brake mechanism comprises an outer brake
assembly, an inner brake
assembly and a
self locking mechanism, the inner brake
assembly is mutually linked with the energy conversion regulating screw rod of the pulling mechanism, a wedge wheel is arranged at the periphery of the inner brake assembly, a steel
wire rope is wound on the wedge wheel and is in rolling friction, and the
self locking mechanism is movably arranged between the outer brake assembly and the outer shell in a leaning way; when the outer brake assembly is in an unstressed state or a maximum stress state, the inner brake assembly is in a semi-brake state to generate friction damping, and the steel
wire rope wound on the
peripheral wedge wheel can be tensioned and locked; when the outer brake assembly is in a semi-
clutch state, the inner brake assembly and a brake hub are in a friction state by the locking of the inner brake assembly on the steel
wire rope, the steel wire
rope is enabled to be guided out along the rope guiding mechanism by
friction force difference, and slow and uniform-speed descending can be realized.