The invention relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting, in particular to a double-process composite anti-counterfeiting method based on cloud image recognition, which comprises the following steps of: when an anti-counterfeiting label is manufactured, setting a special pattern in driving software of a laser engraving machine in the first process, then controlling the laser engraving machine to be at specific power, engraving a special pattern on the surface of the common non-setting adhesive transfer paper; according to the double-process composite anti-counterfeiting method based on cloud image recognition, on the basis of the manufacturing technology of the double-process composite anti-counterfeiting label, a counterfeiter cannot copy or imitate similar labels through a simple photographing technology, and due to the fact that random patterns are engraved through laser, a counterfeiter cannot make a completely same laser engraving pattern for each commodity, so that the counterfeiter cannot achieve the purpose of counterfeiting, the possibility of counterfeiting a label can be fundamentally eradicated through the cooperation of a cloud image comparison technology, and anti-counterfeiting is truly realized.