The invention discloses a cabin outer folding wing system with a large aspect ratio, which includes a mounting base, a rotating shaft support, a rotating shaft, a shaft end top cover, a spring support, a spring wing, a locking pin assembly, an axial compression spring, and a driving tension spring , Wire rope components. In the initial state, the wings are folded and folded. After the constraint is released, the expansion function of the wings is realized under the action of the driving tension spring and the axial compression spring, and the locking of the unfolded state of the wings is realized through the locking pin assembly. The large-aspect-ratio cabin outer folding wing system of the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and the design process is parameterized, which can be quickly transplanted according to the requirements of different weapon systems, and has a simple mechanism, reliable locking, and outsourcing of the folded state. The network size is small, the unfolded state has a good aerodynamic shape, the mechanism occupies less space inside the cabin, and the working process is smooth and impact-free.