The invention relates to the technical field of orthopaedic
medical treatment instruments, in particular to a special tool used by an internal and
external fixation instrument for orthopaedic
medical treatment. The special tool comprises a three-jaw annular grab, a tapping
drill, a graduated scale, a
drill fixture, a quick connector, a nail grasping elastic cannula, a screwing-out
pipe, a left-right revolving straight type screwing rod or a left-right revolving
ratchet screwing rod, and a short screwing rod or a long screwing rod, wherein the three-jaw annular grab is used for maintaining a fracture alignment after restoration; the tapping
drill is used for drilling a threaded bone hole on the fracture alignment position; the graduated scale is used for measuring the depth of the threaded bone hole; the drill fixture is used for chucking the tapping drill; the quick connector is used for quickly replacing the drill fixture; the nail grasping elastic cannula is used for transferring a bone-joining nail or a bone-joining needle into the threaded bone hole; the screwing-out
pipe is used for screwing out the broken bone nail or the broken bone needle which is positioned in the threaded bone hole; the left-right revolving straight type screwing rod or the left-right revolving
ratchet screwing rod is matched with the screwing-out
pipe; and the short screwing rod or the long screwing rod is matched with the left-right revolving straight type screwing rod or the left-right revolving
ratchet screwing rod. The special tool used by the internal and
external fixation instrument for the orthopaedic
medical treatment can reduce the
iatrogenic injury as much as possible, shorten the
operation time, relieve the patient pain and ensure the
rapidity and the safety of the operation.