The invention discloses a hoisting device for erecting a high-altitude solar panel, which is located on a high-altitude supporting column and comprises a supporting frame, a hanging bracket and a power device, wherein the supporting frame comprises movable blocks, supporting pieces and a plate frame, the movable block is in a horizontal I shape, the middle part of the movable block is hinged to afixed column arranged at the upper end of the high-altitude supporting column, the two ends of the supporting piece are connected with the movable block and the plate frame respectively, at least sixsupporting pieces are arranged and distributed at the connecting positions of the movable blocks in a diverging mode, the plate frame is hollow and is provided with an opening in one side end surface,the upper surface of the plate frame is of a plane frame structure, the hanging bracket is in sliding fit in the plate frame, the hanging bracket is used for mounting the solar panel, the power device comprises a lifting rope, and a motor, a winding and unwinding pulley and an overturning air cylinder which are fixed to the high-altitude supporting column, The lifting rope is connected with the hanging bracket and the winding and unwinding pulley, the motor is used for driving the winding and unwinding pulley to rotate to achieve winding and unwinding of the lifting rope, the sliding of the hanging bracket can be limited when the lifting rope is tightened, and an air cylinder rod of the overturning air cylinder is hinged to the movable block and pushed and pulled to adjust the overturningangle of the movable block.