The invention provides a building assembly type steel structure building external hanging formwork which comprises a first wallboard. A reinforcing frame is fixed to one side of the first wallboard, asecond wallboard is fixed to the side, away from the first wallboard, of the reinforcing frame, and connecting grooves are formed in the two sides, away from the reinforcing frame, of the first wallboard and the second wallboard, wherein splicing plates are arranged in the connecting grooves. According to the building assembly type steel structure building external hanging formwork, when concreteis poured, a vibrating bar penetrates through vibrating bar inserting holes and a communicating opening to enter the position between the first wallboard and the second wallboard, then the position between the first wallboard and the second wallboard is filled with the concrete, meanwhile, the vibrating bar vibrates, and the vibrating bar drives the concrete to flow, so that the concrete is compactly combined; and through the multiple vibrating bar inserting holes, the vibrating bar can be inserted between the first wallboard and the second wallboard of different layers, bubbles between the concrete are discharged, and the strength of the concrete can be effectively improved.