The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural fertilization precise control device which comprises a turntable, a liquid conveying cylinder, a fertilization cylinder, a spraying nozzle, a cantilever, a connecting seat, a liquid storage barrel and a walking chassis, supports are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the top of the turntable, and one sides of the tops of the supports are fixedly connected with two sides of the bottom of a motor bracket respectively; infusion motors are installed on the two sides of the top of the motor support, the output ends of the infusion motors are fixedly connected with one end of a threaded lead screw, and the other end of the threaded lead screw is rotationally connected with the other side of the top of the support through a ball bearing; the fertilizer application amount can be accurately controlled according to actual requirements, the problems of excessive fertilizer application and insufficient fertilizer application are avoided, fertilizer waste is reduced, seedlings and roots of crops are burnt and damaged, growth is slow, the risk of plant wilting is low, the yield of the crops is increased, the steering function is achieved, the fertilizer application direction of the device can be adjusted without overall steering of a driving device, time and labor are saved, and the application range is wide. The user experience of the device is improved, and fertilization is more convenient and faster.