The invention discloses a distributed
optical fiber vibration measurement sensor wiring method and device of a bridge structure, and the method comprises the following steps: determining a key monitoring region of a bridge, laying a wiring device in the key monitoring region, enabling a single-mode
optical fiber to sequentially pass through an
optical fiber leading-in port and an optical
fiber leading-out port, and obtaining an
optical fiber sensing network; winding the single-mode optical
fiber according to a set mode to form a redundant optical
fiber section; the method comprises the following steps of:
coupling and fixing a main optical fiber
linear section on the surface of a bridge along the center line of a bridge structure by adopting
cyanoacrylate adhesive, controlling a
servo motor in a wiring device according to the real-time vibration frequency and amplitude of the bridge, and dynamically adjusting the number of winding turns of a redundant optical fiber section; a wiring device with redundant optical fibers is arranged in a key monitoring area, the density of local optical fiber sampling points is increased through a redundant section, the bridge monitoring requirement is met, the winding speed is dynamically adjusted through a
servo motor, it is ensured that the optical fibers keep constant tension in the storage and arrangement process, and the optical fibers are prevented from being damaged.