The invention discloses a heat resistance instant dry adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The heat resistance instant dry adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 to 90 parts of ethyl cyanoacrylate, 2 to 8 parts of ethyl cyanoacrylate, 2 to 6 parts of silica, 0.3 to 1 part of nitrobenzene, 0.5 to 2 parts of polyethylene glycol, 0.5 to 1 part of hydroquinone, 5 to 10 parts of polyvinyl acetate, 0.1 to 0.5 part of methanesulfonic acid and 0.05 to 0.1 part of sulfur dioxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the ethyl cyanoacrylate, the ethyl cyanoacrylate, the nitrobenzene, the hydroquinone, the polyvinyl acetate, the silica, the polyethylene glycol, the methanesulfonic acid and the sulfur dioxide into a reaction kettle; sufficiently stirring and uniformly mixing; heating to a temperature of 70 to 80 DEG C and performing the reaction for 50 to 80 minutes to be a paste state. The heat resistance instant dry adhesive provided by the invention can be rapidly gelled and meanwhile, also can achieve a good binding effect under high temperature conditions of 80 DEG C and 120 DEG C.