The present invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas
field development, and specifically relates to a self-healing
cement slurry for
well cementing and a preparation method thereof. The self-healing
cement slurry comprises the following components: 4-6 parts by weight of a repair agent, 41-53 parts by weight of
cement, 18-22 parts by weight of
silica fume, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of
basalt fiber, 1-5 parts by weight of an expansion agent, 0.3-0.9 parts by weight of a fluid loss
reducer, 0.2-0.4 parts by weight of
bentonite, 1.7-2.3 parts by weight of a
naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, 0.1-0.2 parts by weight of dimethyl
silicone oil, and 1-3 parts by weight of a
retarder; wherein, the repair agent is modified by
ethyl cyanoacrylate,
candelilla wax and 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane in a
mass ratio of 1:1-2:0.1-0.3. The present invention is designed to use
ethyl cyanoacrylate to repair the microcracks of the cement, use
candelilla wax and nano-silica to perform microencapsulation to protect
ethyl cyanoacrylate, and use the methoxy groups of 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane to enhance the
interfacial bonding force between the microcapsules and the
cement slurry system, thereby effectively extending the service life of the cement structure.