The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a rapid cooling device for general practice care, including a water tank, a refrigeration unit, a wire, plug, water pump, Second pipe, Box, serpentine tube, Solenoid valve, flow sensor, cooling board, Display screen, buttons, Straps and stickers, by placing the cooling plate on the forehead of the patient, the patient is cooled by heat exchange between the water in the serpentine tube and the cooling plate, wherein the processor is capable of controlling the operation and stopping of the solenoid valve and the water pump, so as to exchange the water in the serpentine pipe with the water in the water tank through the first pipe and the second pipe, In addition, the device can preset the opening time of the left solenoid valve and the left water pump by pressing a key, so that the invention can automatically replace the water in the serpentine pipe, the automation degree of the invention is improved, the working intensity of the nursing staff is reduced, and the invention has high practicability.