The invention provides a detecting method and an application of the extraneous activity of the
RNA polymerase relied on by the
hepatitis C
virus RNA, which relates to an secure and practical establishing method for the detection of the activity extraneous detection of the
RNA polymerase relied on by the
hepatitis C
virus RNA, and the application relates to the
genetic engineering technology and the nanometer segregation enrichment and RNA related technology field. The invention expresses the soluble NS5B
protein through the utilization of the
genetic engineering technology, and prepares the nanometer magnetic particle. One end of a RNA template is fixed on the nanometer magnetic particle, and added in the 96 hole reaction plate micromesh, and added with NS5B
protein to compose a RNA duplication
system, and a duplicated RNA
double chain on the nanometer magnetic particle is mixed with marked biological elements. After the RNA is duplicated, the nanometer magnetic particle is attached at the micromesh bottom through an external
magnetic field magnet, after repeatedly cleaning and attaching, the nanometer magnetic particle is combined with the marked combining factor of the
horse radish peroxidase, after attaching and cleaning, the substrate constant of the
horse radish peroxidase is added to develop color. New NS5B
protease activity inhibitor can be screened from a traditional Chinese storeroom and a compound storeroom by the established method.