The invention discloses a method and a device for measuring the boiler
hearth ash
fouling coefficient online. The method comprises the following steps that (1) under a boiler reference operation state, a three-variable test of a plurality of operation conditions is carried out, and the change rule of the specific
flame radiation temperature under the boiler reference state is obtained; (2) under the actual operating state of the boiler, operation parameters including the load of a
hearth, the feeding state of a pulverized
coal burner, a burner swing angle and the like are measured, and the specific
flame radiation temperature is determined under the actual operation state; (3) the
flue-gas temperature of the section of the
hearth below the
flame deflection angle is measured, and accordingto the average value of the
flue-gas gas temperature in the section of the hearth and the specific flame
radiation temperature in the actual operation state, the average
radiation temperature of flames in the boiler is determined; (4) according to inlet and outlet working quality parameters of a
water cooling wall
evaporation system, the
radiant heat flow of the heating surface of the
water cooling wall of the hearth is determined; and (5) by utilizing the
radiant heat flow of the heating surface of the
water cooling wall and the average
radiation temperature of the flames in the boiler, the ash
fouling efficient of the heating surface of the hearth is determined according to the flame radiation law.