The invention provides a constrained multi-objective collaborative optimization method,
system, device and medium, and belongs to the technical field of
port logistics, the method comprises the following steps: firstly defining constraints such as total transportation mileage,
time efficiency, cost minimization objective function, capacity, time window and the like, initializing main and auxiliary populations and setting parameters; environment change is detected by comparing the abrupt change of the inter-generation target value; performing three-
dimensional analysis on change intensity from a target spatial form, decision variable distribution and
population diversity; calling strategies such as multi-knee-point guidance, knowledge memory and diversity injection according to the
change type to generate a response solution; combining repair response solutions, reconstructing main and auxiliary populations, and updating elite archives; and cooperating the main
population with the auxiliary
population in stages, and outputting a solution set approaching the dynamic Pareto frontier after the main population is evolved. According to the method, mileage and aging targets are balanced through multi-target modeling and multi-population cooperation, and feasibility and diversity of solutions are guaranteed; and finally, the solution set approaches the dynamic Pareto
leading edge, so that the scheduling efficiency and robustness are improved.