The invention relates to the technical field of lamps, and discloses a novel table lamp with multiple adjusting and self-locking functions. The table lamp comprises a base, a lifting block is movably connected to the interior of the base, an annular piece is movably connected to the right side of the lifting block, a V-shaped rod is movably connected to the right side of the annular piece, a lifting shaft is movably connected to the upper part of the V-shaped rod, and positioning gears are movably connected to the two sides of the lifting shaft. The height of the table lamp can be adjusted through cooperation of the lifting block, the annular piece, the V-shaped rod, the lifting shaft, a lifting table and a supporting column, the angle of a lamp box can be adjusted at will through cooperation of an upper vertical toothed rod, a lower vertical toothed rod, a transverse toothed rod and a push rod, and the practicability of the device is improved. The height of the lamp box is fixed through the self-locking effect of a ratchet wheel and ratchets on the outer side of the lifting shaft, the ratchet wheel and a driving gear are prevented from rotating anticlockwise through a telescopic control rod, namely, the angle of the lamp box is kept fixed, the table lamp is safer and more reliable, and the practicability of the device is further improved.