The invention discloses an overvoltage protection white light LED (Light-Emitting Diode) boost conversion system based on a frequency compensating circuit. The overvoltage protection white light LED boost conversion system is characterized by mainly consisting of a processing chip U, a diode D1, a field effect transistor MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor), a frequency compensating circuit and a constant-current output circuit, wherein the frequency compensating circuit is connected with an L pin of the processing chip U; and the constant-current output circuit is connected with a VOUT pin of the processing chip U. In the boost conversion system, a TPS61200 integrated chip is creatively combined with a novel peripheral circuit, so that constant current can be output; constant-current driving is provided for a white light LED; brightness change of the white light LED caused by voltage change is avoided; and the brightness of a plurality of white light LEDs is kept consistent. The overvoltage protection white light LED boost conversion system can be shut down automatically under overvoltage, so that the white light LED is protected from being damaged by the overvoltage. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of oscillation in the system can be avoided, and the stability of the overvoltage protection white light LED boost conversion system is enhanced greatly.