The invention discloses a rapid decomposition method trend calculating method based on a Matlab. The method comprises the following steps that matrix operation and complex number operation are used; an array bt1 is set and a node number of a non-equilibrium node is recorded, and an array bt2 is set and a node number of a PQ node is recorded; when equation set coefficient matrixes B' and B'' are formed, a node type is not considered, and then according to the arrays bt1 and bt2, a matrix element is extracted, and redundant rows and columns are removed; and before iteration, according to the arrays bt1 and bt2, node-injected active and reactive independent elements are removed. In the invention, program codes are reduced, programming is simplified, and a program is clear so that scientific research personnel can conveniently modify the program, debug and improve the program, and add a new function. In the invention, during LU decomposition, an independent element of a coefficient matrix is removed, and before iteration, node-injected active and reactive independent elements are removed; and during an iteration process, work of mentioning a correlation matrix or a vector element repeatedly can be avoided, calculating workloads are reduced and a calculating speed is increased.