The invention relates to an air controlling device used for gathering air and generating electricity. The air controlling device used for gathering the air and generating the electricity is characterized in that the air controlling device used for gathering the air and generating the electricity comprises a cylinder body, an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cylinder body, an opening is formed in the approximately middle portion of one side wall of the cylinder body, transverse sliding grooves are both formed in corresponding positions of the inner side faces of the cylinder walls on two sides of one side, close to the air outlet, of the opening, a sliding plate is arranged between the two transverse sliding grooves and is connected with a driving mechanism. Rotary sliding blocks are both arranged on two edges of one edge close to the air inlet, of the opening, and a wind board is arranged between the two rotary sliding blocks. The inner side of the wind board and the inner side of the sliding plate are hinged together, a connecting plate is arranged on the inner side of the wind board, one side of the connecting plate is hinged on the cylinder wall between the air inlet and the opening, and the side, opposite to the hinged side, of the connecting plate is arranged on the inner side face of the wind board in a free mode. By the adoption of the air controlling device used for gathering the air and generating the electricity, the use ratio of wind energy can be greatly improved, and the air controlling device used for gathering the air and generating the electricity is suitable for adjusting air quantity of the air inlet of a wind driven generator.