The invention provides a gravity casting machine of a wheel hub. The gravity casting machine comprises a first bed plate, main driving oil cylinders, stand columns, a second bed plate and a wheel hub mould, wherein the first bed plate and the second bed plate are connected through the stand columns to form a rack; the wheel hub mould comprises a top mould, a lower mould, a left side mould and a right side mould; the lower mould is arranged on the second bed plate; the gravity casting machine further comprises a guide mechanism, a de-molding mechanism, a sealing cover, a sealing cover driving cylinder, a third bed plate and a top mould mounting plate; the upper end of the guide mechanism is connected with free ends of piston rods of the main driving oil cylinder; the lower end of the guide mechanism is connected with the third bed plate; the de-molding mechanism is connected with the third bed plate; and the second bed plate is further provided with a left driving oil cylinder connected with the left side mould and a right driving oil cylinder connected with the right side mould. According to the gravity casting machine of the wheel hub, the top mould can not incline easily, the thickness uniformity of castings is good, the operation is convenient, the labor intensity can be alleviated, the working efficiency is improved, the castings are not easy to damage, the rejection rate can be reduced and the quality of the castings is improved.