The invention discloses a novel chassis anti-collision structure. The novel chassis anti-collision structure comprises an auxiliary frame, energy-absorbing boxes and energy-absorbing supports, frame installing holes are formed in the two ends of one side of the auxiliary frame, clamping grooves are clamped in the frame installing holes, buckles are arranged at the bottoms of the energy-absorbing supports and clamped into the clamping grooves cooperatively, crumple energy-absorbing regions are arranged in the middles of the energy-absorbing supports, installing supports are arranged at the topsof the energy-absorbing supports, multiple first bolts are arranged on the top side faces of the installing supports at intervals, multiple second bolts are arranged at the two ends of one side of each installing support, and multiple bolt installing holes are formed in the two ends of the bottom side face of each energy-absorbing box and fixedly connected with the corresponding second bolts. Through the chassis anti-collision structure, impact force brought by vehicle collision can be effectively absorbed, meanwhile, the chassis anti-collision structure is made of aluminum alloy materials, in this way, the weight of a whole vehicle can be effectively lowered, and the light weight of the whole vehicle is easily realized; in addition, the chassis anti-collision structure is simple, easy tomanufacture, low in machining difficulty, capable of lowering the cost for manufacturing the whole vehicle, reasonable in design, low in cost, high in functional practicability and suitable for application and popularization.