The invention discloses an automatic board conveyer with a mistake-proofing system, which comprises a rack, a board storage frame and a control system, a lifting platform which is located on the bottom of the board storage frame is arranged in the lower end of the rack, slide rails are arranged on the inner sides of the uprights of the rack, sliders which are located on the slide rails are arranged on the four corners of the bottom plane of the lifting platform, lifting cylinders which are connected with the bottom plane of the lifting platform are arranged on the bottom of the rack, a driving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the rack, a conveying platform is arranged on the right side of the rack, a horizontal slide way is arranged on the upper plane of the conveying platform, a stop is arranged on one side, which is located in the rack, of the horizontal slide way, a limit switch which corresponds to the stop is arranged on the bottom end of the board storage frame, opposite light curtains which correspond to each other are arranged on the inner sides of the uprights, and the control system is respectively electrically connected with the limit switch, the opposite light curtains, the lifting cylinders and the driving mechanism. Thus, the automatic board conveyer has the advantages of convenient and quick board loading, stable and smooth conveying and good mistake-proofing effect, and guarantees the safe conveying of products.