The invention relates to the technical field of
spectral analysis, in particular to a spectral
confocal measurement structure which comprises a
light source, a Y-shaped
optical fiber coupler, a dispersion lens and a
spectrograph. Wherein the Y-type
optical fiber coupler is provided with a common end, a first bifurcated end and a second bifurcated end, the first bifurcated end is connected with the
light source, the second bifurcated end is connected with the
spectrometer, and the common end is connected with the dispersion lens; the
spectrometer comprises a collimating lens, a longitudinal dispersion
grating, a
cylindrical lens, a
beam splitter prism, a first multi-frequency
grating, a second multi-frequency
grating and an area array
detector, the collimating lens, the
beam splitter prism and the second multi-frequency grating are sequentially arranged in the first direction, and the first multi-frequency grating, the
beam splitter prism and the longitudinal dispersion grating are sequentially arranged in the third direction. And the
cylindrical lens and the area array
detector are sequentially arranged on a light path on one side, far away from the beam splitter prism, of the longitudinal dispersion grating. According to the invention, high
luminous flux,
high resolution and
broadband measurement can be realized.