The invention relates to a brazing welding method for a circular target material and a back plate. The method comprises the following steps that the target material and the back plate with a groove are prepared firstly, the bottom surface of the groove is a back plate welding surface, welding flux is placed on a target material welding surface and the back plate welding surface respectively, the temperature is raised, and the molten welding flux is used for infiltration treatment; then, the welding flux is placed in the groove of the back plate subjected to infiltration treatment, copper wires with the diameter being 0.5-0.6 mm are arranged at equal intervals, and the treated back plate is obtained; and the treated target material and the treated back plate are buckled and assembled, a pressing block is placed on a sputtering face of the target material, cooling is conducted, and a circular target material assembly is obtained. According to the method, the diameter of the copper wires serving as supporting strips is limited to be 0.5-0.6 mm, compared with the diameter of copper wires in the prior art, the diameter of the copper wires is increased, a welding flux layer can be thickened, the welding binding rate is increased to be larger than or equal to 97%, and the single defect rate is reduced to be smaller than or equal to 1.5%.