The invention belongs to a precision
machine tool technique and specifically relates to an actively unloading
hydrostatic pressure spindle. The actively unloading
hydrostatic pressure spindle comprises a
machine tool base, a spindle supporting guide rail, supporting balls, a spindle
stator, an unloading oil pad, a spindle rotor, a spindle radial oil pad, a spindle axial oil pad and an unloading
pressure feedback hydraulic element, wherein the spindle supporting guide rail with three radial V-shaped slots is fixed on the
machine tool base; the spindle
stator is supported in the three radial V-shaped slots of the spindle supporting guide rail through three supporting balls; the spindle rotor is statically supported on the spindle
stator through the radial oil pad and the axial oil pad. According to the actively unloading
hydrostatic pressure spindle provided by the invention, a three-point positioning supporting mounting mode in the form of three radial V-shaped slots-supporting balls is adopted and an active unloading technique for an unloading oil pad pressure closed ring is combined, so that the
processing precision stability of the spindle and a
machine tool is effectively kept and the
processing period and cost of the hydrostatic pressure spindle are reduced.