The invention discloses a handheld low-temperature
plasma sterilization instrument, and the sterilization instrument comprises a shell; a high-
voltage electrode assembly and a circuit board which are arranged in the shell; a high-
voltage discharging circuit and a working
mode control circuit which are arranged on the circuit board; and a
control unit which is used for controlling the high-
voltage discharging circuit and the working
mode control circuit. The high-voltage
electrode assembly comprises a high-voltage positive plate and needle electrodes installed on the high-voltage positive plate and matched with the nozzles in number. The needle electrodes in the spraying area are divided into a plurality of groups; the high-voltage
discharge circuit comprises an alternating-current
corona discharge circuit or / and a direct-current
corona discharge circuit mounted on a circuit board; and the working
mode control circuit is arranged between the high-voltage output end of the high-voltage discharge circuit and the high-voltage
electrode assembly. The output end of the high-voltage discharge circuit is connected with more than one group of needle electrodes in an injection area through a working mode
control circuit; the surface of the to-be-sterilized object is used as a negative electrode, the corresponding
needle electrode and the surface of the to-be-sterilized object form needle-plate
corona discharge, low-temperature
plasma is generated, and sterilization treatment is achieved.