The invention discloses a vibration screening device for carbon production. The vibration screening device comprises a screening box, a purification structure, a mounting frame and a filter screen; the screening box is of a rectangular box-shaped structure, four supporting legs are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the screening box, a screening cavity is formed in the screening box, a funnel-shaped feeding port is formed in one end of the top of the screening box, and a purification structure for assisting in purifying air in the screening box is arranged at the top of the screeningbox; a mounting frame is obliquely inserted into the screening cavity, fastening blocks are arranged in clamping cavities, a fastening cavity is formed between the two clamping cavities on the same side, and a fastening structure is arranged in each fastening cavity; and a slag discharging opening is formed in the end, corresponding to the oblique bottommost portion of the mounting frame, of the screening box, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the screening box. The vibration screening device for carbon production is reasonable in design, the filter screen in the screening box can be rapidly and effectively replaced according to needs, the problem that the filter screen is not convenient to replace is avoided, and the vibration screening device is suitable for application and popularization.