The invention discloses a distribution box with a fireproof function for electric power engineering installation, which comprises a distribution box body, a fire-fighting cylinder, a valve mechanism and a reaction mechanism, and is characterized in that the distribution box body is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe, the adapter pipe is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the valve mechanism comprises a sealing plug and a sleeve; the reaction mechanism comprises a triggering cylinder, a temperature sensing cylinder, a plunger and apiston, a thimble is fixed connected to the plunger and the power distribution box has the beneficial effects that when a fire occurs in the power distribution box body, expansion liquid in the temperature sensing cylinder is heated to expand, so that the thimble is jacked up, Mantos particles are in contact with carbonic acid liquid, a large amount of gas is generated, and the piston is pressed down. When the piston is pressed downwards, fire-fighting foam is sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle, so that automatic fire extinguishing is achieved, automatic fire extinguishing can be achieved, the fire is extinguished in the initial stage of a fire disaster, and losses caused by the fire disaster are reduced.