The invention discloses a mobile phone tablet computer having a built-in ultra-thin universal serial bus (USB) device. The mobile phone tablet computer comprises a shell of the mobile phone tablet computer, a mainboard, a supply circuit and a functional circuit. The mobile phone tablet computer is characterized in that the mainboard of the mobile phone tablet computer is connected with an ultra-thin USB charging and/or data-transmission device which can be used for straight cutting of an A type USB mother port, the USB interface standard of the device is USB 2.0 or USB 3.0, and the thickness of the device is usual 2-3 millimeters. The ultra-thin USB device is arranged inside the shell or a groove part of the mobile phone tablet computer at ordinary times and can be pushed out through manual operation, electric operation, flat pushing, rotation, folding and other methods. Compared with the A type USB interface, the built-in ultra-thin USB device of the mobile phone tablet computer is thin, beautiful, and easy to be widely applied, can enable a user to conveniently conduct charging or image-text, music and video transmission by enabling the USB device to be connected with a computer, a laptop, a mobile power and other devices.