The invention relates to the technical field of
data security, and provides a railway locomotive operation and maintenance
data security management method, device, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the steps: based on a preset node network, employing a hierarchical
network architecture to operate a Byzantine fault-tolerant
consensus mechanism, and carrying out the consistency
processing of a railway locomotive operation and maintenance data block written into a block chain; the method comprises the following steps: for an entity in a railway locomotive operation and
maintenance system, generating a unique decentralized identity identifier (DID) based on a first cryptographic
algorithm, and signing a document comprising the DID and an entity public key by using a
digital signature algorithm so as to construct a target
identity management system; and when a data operation instruction is received, verifying the identity credibility of the operation initiator by using the target
identity management system, and performing fine-grained access permission
verification on the data operation instruction based on a preset permission rule. According to the invention, safe sharing, credible tracing and efficient cooperation of the operation and maintenance data of the railway locomotive can be realized, and the intelligent operation and maintenance level of the railway locomotive is improved.